{"id":10885,"date":"2024-02-20T10:37:58","date_gmt":"2024-02-20T02:37:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/?page_id=10885"},"modified":"2025-11-12T10:52:36","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T02:52:36","slug":"how-to-choose-the-right-mysql-version","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/index.php\/how-to-choose-the-right-mysql-version\/","title":{"rendered":"MySQL\u7248\u672c\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u9009\u62e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"tocer-1\" class=\"tocer tocer-pos-flt-e\"><div class=\"tocer-toc\"><header class=\"tocer-header\"><h2 class=\"tocer-title\">\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<ul class=\"tocer-list tocer-adv tocer-sp-os-bf tocer-st-ctrs-dec tocer-lvl1\"><li><div><a href=\"#tocer-heading-1\">\u5f53\u524d\uff0cMySQL\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\uff1f<\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li><div><a href=\"#tocer-heading-2\">\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e2aMySQL\u7248\u672c\uff1f<\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li><div><a href=\"#tocer-heading-3\">MySQL \u5c0f\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9<\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li><div><a href=\"#tocer-heading-4\">MySQL \u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u8282\u594f\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684<\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li><div><a href=\"#tocer-heading-5\">\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u8282\u594f\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684<\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li><div><a href=\"#tocer-heading-6\">MySQL\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd<\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li><div><a href=\"#tocer-heading-7\">\u672c\u6587\u6700\u540e\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019<\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li><div><a href=\"#tocer-heading-8\">\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u8003\u9605\u8bfb<\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.entry-content h3 {\n    position: relative;\n    padding-left: 22px; \/* \u7559\u51fa\u5de6\u4fa7\u8fb9\u6846\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb *\/\n}\n\n\/* 2. \u521b\u5efa\u4f2a\u5143\u7d20\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fb9\u6846 *\/\n.entry-content 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href=\"https:\/\/blogs.oracle.com\/mysql\/post\/introducing-mysql-innovation-and-longterm-support-lts-versions\">\u53c2\u8003<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5 FAQ \u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6c47\u603b\u5e76\u56de\u7b54\u4e86 MySQL \u7248\u672c\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff08\u672c\u6587\u6700\u540e\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a2025-11\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5f53\u524d\uff0cMySQL\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u4f9d\u65e7\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u7ef4\u62a4\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/dev.mysql.com\/doc\/relnotes\/mysql\/8.0\/en\/\"><strong>8.0 (LTS)<\/strong><\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/dev.mysql.com\/doc\/relnotes\/mysql\/8.1\/en\/\"><s>8.1<\/s><\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/dev.mysql.com\/doc\/relnotes\/mysql\/8.2\/en\/\"><s>8.2<\/s><\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/dev.mysql.com\/doc\/relnotes\/mysql\/8.3\/en\/\"><s>8.3<\/s><\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/dev.mysql.com\/doc\/relnotes\/mysql\/8.4\/en\/\"><strong>8.4(LTS)<\/strong><\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/dev.mysql.com\/doc\/relnotes\/mysql\/9.0\/en\/\"><s>9.0<\/s><\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/dev.mysql.com\/doc\/relnotes\/mysql\/9.1\/en\/\"><s>9.1<\/s><\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/dev.mysql.com\/doc\/relnotes\/mysql\/9.2\/en\/\"><s>9.2<\/s><\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/dev.mysql.com\/doc\/relnotes\/mysql\/9.3\/en\/\"><s>9.3<\/s><\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/dev.mysql.com\/doc\/relnotes\/mysql\/9.4\/en\/\"><s>9.4<\/s><\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/dev.mysql.com\/doc\/relnotes\/mysql\/9.5\/en\/\">9.5<\/a>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c8.0\u548c8.4\u7cfb\u5217\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\uff08LTS\uff09\u7248\u672c\uff1b8.1\u30018.2\u30018.3\u30019.0\u30019.1\u30019.2\u30019.3\u30019.4\u7cfb\u5217\u5747\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff08Innovation Release\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u521b\u65b0\u7248\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fed\u4ee3\u53d1\u5e03\u5c0f\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e2aMySQL\u7248\u672c\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u62e9 8.0 \u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u65b0\u4e1a\u52a1\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u75288.4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u56e0\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u62e9 LTS \u7248\u672c\uff08\u5373\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\uff09\uff0c8.0 \u6216\u8005 8.4 \u7cfb\u5217\u3002\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\uff0cLTS \u7248\u672c\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u65b0\u589e\u6216\u5220\u9664\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5 Bugfix \u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u62e9 8.0 \u7cfb\u5217\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c8.0 \u7cfb\u5217\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u6700\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 LTS \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u30028.4 \u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u751f\u4ea7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7279\u522b\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5b98\u65b9\u7684 8.0 \u7248\u672c\u5c06\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74 04 \u6708\u505c\u6b62\u652f\u6301\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.oracle.com\/en-us\/iaas\/mysql-database\/doc\/mysql-server-versions.html\">\u53c2\u8003<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">MySQL \u5c0f\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c0f\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6b21\u65b0\u7684\u5c0f\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5c0f\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4e3a 8.0.41\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 8.0.40\u3002\u5373\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u8003\u8651\u9009\u62e9 <code>8.0.(x-1)<\/code>\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5047\u8bbe <code>x<\/code>\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5c0f\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u7684\uff0c\u5c0f\u7248\u672c\u4f1a\u6309\u5b63\u5ea6\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728 LTS \u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0f\u7248\u672c\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u662f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7684 Bugfix\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u6b21\u65b0\u7684\u5c0f\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8003\u8651\u6b21\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a Bugfix \u65f6\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u8f83\u5927\u7684 Bug\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">MySQL \u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u8282\u594f\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cMySQL \u7248\u672c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5b63\u5ea6\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e8e8.0\u30018.4\u7b49 LTS \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b63\u5ea6\u4f1a\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\u7248\uff0c\u5219\u901a\u5e38\u6309\u5b63\u5ea6\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u66f4\u65b0\u5927\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u4f8b\u59828.1\u30018.2\u30018.3\u6216\u80059.0\u30019.1\u30019.2\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1aMySQL \u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\uff1a<code>x.y.z<\/code>\u7684\u7ed3\u6784 \uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c8.4.2\u3002\u7531\u4e8e MySQL \u7684\u5386\u53f2\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u628a\u524d\u4e24\u4f4d\uff0c\u5373<code>x.y<\/code>\u79f0\u4e3a\u5927\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u4e00\u4f4d<code>z<\/code>\u79f0\u4e3a\u5c0f\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u8282\u594f\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728MySQL\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea6\u6bcf\u9694\u4e24\u5e74\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684LTS\uff08\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5373\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u6309\u5b63\u5ea6\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5e03\u521b\u65b0\u7248\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e03\u4e2a\u521b\u65b0\u7248\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u4e2a LTS \u7248\u672c\u3002\u5373\uff0c\u57289.0\u30019.1\u30019.2\u30019.3\u30019.4\u30019.5\u30019.6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684 LTS \u7248\u672c 9.7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">MySQL\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/index.php\/2023\/05\/mysql-version-history\/\">MySQL\u7248\u672c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027<\/a>\u300b\u4e2d\u505a\u4e86\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/e\/2PACX-1vSs5aqTLLVWZGS6PnASYtZiyEupJTAnmNRV9tAVtNSX98xKmiNGt_eKfnd2rCT2C0LRVA6UHIVUA0AU\/pubhtml?gid=1117405558&amp;single=true\">\u5b8c\u6574\u53c2\u8003<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"542\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-2-1024x542.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20633\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-2-1024x542.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-2-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-2-768x407.png 768w, https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-2-1536x814.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-2-2048x1085.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u672c\u6587\u6700\u540e\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u6700\u540e\u66f4\u65b0\u4e8e 2025\u5e7411\u6708 \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u8003\u9605\u8bfb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dev.mysql.com\/doc\/refman\/8.4\/en\/mysql-releases.html\">MySQL Releases: Innovation and LTS<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MySQL\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MySQL<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.oracle.com\/mysql\/post\/introducing-mysql-innovation-and-longterm-support-lts-versions\">Introducing MySQL Innovation and Long-Term Support (LTS) versions<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/index.php\/2023\/05\/mysql-version-history\/\">MySQL\u7248\u672c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/index.php\/2023\/11\/mysql-5-7-eol-upgrade-to-8-0\/\">MySQL 5.7\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\uff0cRDS 5.7\u8fd8\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5417\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/index.php\/2023\/12\/how-to-choose-mysql-8\/\">MySQL 8.0\/8.1\/8.2\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u8be5\u9009\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1f9.0\u4f55\u65f6\u53d1\u5e03\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.oracle.com\/en-us\/iaas\/mysql-database\/doc\/mysql-server-versions.html\">https:\/\/docs.oracle.com\/en-us\/iaas\/mysql-database\/doc\/mysql-server-versions.html<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MySQL\u57282023\u5e747\u6708\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u53c2\u8003\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5 FAQ \u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6c47\u603b\u5e76\u56de\u7b54\u4e86 MySQL \u7248\u672c\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff08\u672c\u6587\u6700\u540e\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a2025-11\uff09\u3002 \u5f53\u524d\uff0cMySQL\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\uff1f \u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u4f9d\u65e7\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u7ef4\u62a4\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a8.0 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