{"id":10078,"date":"2023-12-06T08:13:16","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T00:13:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/?p=10078"},"modified":"2024-12-18T15:15:52","modified_gmt":"2024-12-18T07:15:52","slug":"aws-rds-mysql-x86-vs-graviton-arm-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/index.php\/2023\/12\/aws-rds-mysql-x86-vs-graviton-arm-2\/","title":{"rendered":"AWS\u57fa\u4e8ex86 vs Graviton(ARM)\u7684RDS MySQL\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c0bd6e055594a613b86afdd65aacd74f\" style=\"color:#706868;font-size:0.75em\">\u672c\u95ee\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206<em>\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u5217\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5bf9\u5404\u4e2a\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u7684RDS MySQL\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u3001\u817e\u8baf\u4e91\u3001\u534e\u4e3a\u4e91\u3001\u767e\u5ea6\u4e91\u3001AWS\u3001Azure\u3001GCP\u3001Oracle Cloud\u7b49\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/index.php\/cloud-database-performance-rds-mysql\/\">\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93RDS MySQL\u7684\u6027\u80fd<\/a>\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6982\u8ff0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57282018\u5e74\uff0cAWS\u9996\u6b21\u63a8\u51faGraviton EC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c2020\u5e747\u6708AWS RDS\u6b63\u5f0f\u652f\u6301Graviton 2\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u524d\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u7684AWS re:Invent\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0cAWS\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3Graviton 4\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0cAWS\u7684Graviton\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f83\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002AWS\u5b98\u65b9\u4e5f\u5ba3\u79f0\u4f7f\u7528Graviton 2\u7684RDS\u5b9e\u4f8b\u80fd\u591f\u670952%\u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u63d0\u5347\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/about-aws\/whats-new\/2020\/10\/achieve-up-to-52-percent-better-price-performance-with-amazon-rds-using-new-graviton2-instances\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/about-aws\/whats-new\/2020\/10\/achieve-up-to-52-percent-better-price-performance-with-amazon-rds-using-new-graviton2-instances\/\">\u53c2\u8003<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u7684Sysbench\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u5b9e\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5b9e\u9645Graviton 2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6b21\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5bf9\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\u76844c16gb\uff0c\u5373db.m6g.xlarge\u548cdb.m5.xlarge\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5e76\u53d1\u6570\u5206\u522b\u4e3a<code>2 4 8 16 24 32 48 64 96 128<\/code>\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6765\u770b\uff0cx86\u8981\u6bd4Graviton\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6027\u80fd\u9ad8\u7ea612.7%\uff1bx86\u89c4\u683c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8981\u6bd4Graviton\u89c4\u683c\u4f4e15%<\/strong>\u3002\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u8d85\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff08\u5e76\u53d1\u8d85\u8fc796\u65f6\uff09\uff0cGraviton\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0ex86\u5b9e\u4f8b\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf\u538b\u529b\u592a\u5927\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u505a\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9009\u53d616\u5e76\u53d1\u65f6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u572816\u5e76\u53d1\u4e0b\uff0cGraviton\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684TPS\u662f275\uff0cdb.m6g.xlarge\u4ef7\u683c\u662f$0.836\/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff1bx86\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684TPS\u662f341\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u662f$0.94\/\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf100TPS\uff0cGraviton\u4ef7\u683c\u662f0.304\uff0cx86\u662f0.275\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u572816\u5e76\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c<strong>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cx86\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u9ad8\u51faGraviton\u5b9e\u4f8b10%<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e4b\u524d\u9884\u671f\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0eAWS\u5ba3\u79f0\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0896\/128\u5e76\u53d1\uff09<\/strong>\uff0cGraviton\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u624d\u4e0ex86\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c<strong>Graviton\u5b9e\u4f8b\u624d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u63a5\u8fd110%\u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u518d\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u8fd9\u6b21\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u5230\u5e95\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9e\u9645\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u9002\u914d\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e24\u5e45\u56fe\u5206\u522b\u662fTPS\u548c\u5e73\u5747\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"618\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-38-1024x618.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10095\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-38-1024x618.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-38-300x181.png 300w, https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-38-768x464.png 768w, https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-38-1536x928.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-38.png 1722w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"615\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-37-1024x615.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10093\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-37-1024x615.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-37-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-37-768x461.png 768w, https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-37-1536x922.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-37.png 1786w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\u662fsysbench\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\uff0c\u7eb5\u5750\u6807\u5206\u522b\u4e3atps\u548c\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u578b\u8bf4\u660e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86sysbench\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u578b\uff08oltp_read_write\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5355\u8868\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a100\u4e07\uff0c\u5171\u5341\u4e2a\u8868\uff0c\u5355\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u957f\u4e3a300\u79d2\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u5ea6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\uff1a<code>2\u30014\u30018\u300110\u300112\u300114\u300116\u300124\u300132<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b9e\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u4ef7\u683c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e38\u75284c16gb\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u62e9\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u5b9e\u9645\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u662fAWS\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76848.0.33\u3001\u591a\u53ef\u7528\u533a\u7248\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u9ed8\u8ba4\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001gp3\u5b58\u50a8\u3001100GB\u7a7a\u95f4\u30013000 IOPS\u3001Performance Insight\u4e5f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f00\u542f\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9009\u9879\u53c2\u8003\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"505\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_6857-1024x505.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10020\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_6857-1024x505.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_6857-300x148.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_6857-768x379.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_6857.jpg 1125w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-28-1024x530.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10025\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.9320754716981132;width:490px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-28-1024x530.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-28-300x155.png 300w, https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-28-768x397.png 768w, https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-28-1536x794.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-28-2048x1059.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>AWS\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5206\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u4ef7\u683c\uff08CPU\u4e0e\u5185\u5b58\uff09\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u4ef7\u683c\u3001IOPS\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u5b58\u50a8\u548cIOPS\u5bf9\u4e8eARM\u548cx86\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u662f\u4e1c\u4eac\u5730\u533a\u3001\u591a\u53ef\u7528\u533a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"242\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-33-1024x242.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10065\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-33-1024x242.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-33-300x71.png 300w, https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-33-768x181.png 768w, https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-33-1536x363.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-33.png 1610w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"220\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-34-1024x220.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10066\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-34-1024x220.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-34-300x64.png 300w, https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-34-768x165.png 768w, https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-34-1536x330.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-34.png 1592w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540e\u7eed\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fd8\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u57fa\u4e8e io1\uff08Provisioned IOPS SSD\uff09 \u5b58\u50a8\u7684RDS\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8be6\u7ec6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u53c2\u8003<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>AWS RDS Graviton\uff08db.m6g.xlarge\/gp3\/100gb\/3000iops\/8.0.33)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">threads|transactions| queries| time |avg\/Latency|95%\/Latency\n      2|       11951|  239020|300.03|      50.21|      55.82\n      4|       23322|  466440|300.04|      51.45|      57.87\n      8|       43654|  873080|300.05|      54.98|      65.65\n     16|       82519| 1650380|300.05|      58.17|      70.55\n     24|      120541| 2410820|300.06|      59.74|      73.13\n     32|      156680| 3133600|300.07|      61.28|      74.46\n     48|      218709| 4374180|300.06|      65.85|      81.48\n     64|      269430| 5388600|300.08|      71.27|      90.78\n     96|      329366| 6587320|300.07|      87.45|     121.08\n    128|      351579| 7031580|300.11|     109.24|     164.45<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>AWS x86\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff08db.m5.xlarge\/gp3\/100gb\/3000iops\/8.0.33\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">threads|transactions| queries| time |avg\/Latency|95%\/Latency\n      2|       13357|  267140|300.03|      44.92|     112.67\n      4|       27539|  550780|300.03|      43.57|      50.11\n      8|       55330| 1106600|300.04|      43.38|      51.94\n     16|      102408| 2048160|300.05|      46.87|      56.84\n     24|      145718| 2914360|300.05|      49.41|      61.08\n     32|      186619| 3732380|300.05|      51.44|      63.32\n     48|      260415| 5208300|300.04|      55.30|      69.29\n     64|      306939| 6138780|300.08|      62.56|      82.96\n     96|      330131| 6602620|300.09|      87.25|     123.28\n    128|      348095| 6961900|300.12|     110.34|     155.80<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>AWS RDS\u5728\u53d1\u5e03Graviton 2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u5ba3\u4f20Graviton 2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u670952%\u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684Sysbench\u6df7\u5408\u8bfb\u5199\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662fx86\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u4f18\u52bf\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e\uff0c16\u5e76\u53d1\u662f\uff0cx86\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u8981\u9ad8\u51faGraviton\u5b9e\u4f8b10%\u3002\u800c\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u8d85\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u65f6\uff0cGraviton\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u624d\u6bd4x86\u9ad810%\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba94c16\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540e\u9762\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u610f\u4e49\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136AWS\u66fe\u5927\u91cf\u5ba3\u4f20Graviton\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u6d4b\u4e0b\u6765\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528AWS Graviton\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0cRDS Graviton 3\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd9\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53c2\u8003<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/ec2\/graviton\/?nc1=h_ls\">AWS Graviton Processors<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/about-aws\/whats-new\/2020\/10\/achieve-up-to-52-percent-better-price-performance-with-amazon-rds-using-new-graviton2-instances\/\">Achieve up to 52% better price\/performance with Amazon RDS using new Graviton2 instances<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AWS_Graviton\">AWS Graviton &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u95ee\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u5217\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5bf9\u5404\u4e2a\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u7684RDS MySQL\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u3001\u817e\u8baf\u4e91\u3001\u534e\u4e3a\u4e91\u3001\u767e\u5ea6\u4e91\u3001AWS\u3001Azure\u3001GCP\u3001Oracle Cloud\u7b49\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93RDS MySQL\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002 \u6982\u8ff0 \u57282018\u5e74\uff0cAWS\u9996\u6b21\u63a8\u51faGraviton EC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c2020\u5e747\u6708AWS RDS\u6b63\u5f0f\u652f\u6301Graviton 2\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u524d\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u7684AWS re:Invent\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0cAWS\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3Graviton 4\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0cAWS\u7684Graviton\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f83\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002AWS\u5b98\u65b9\u4e5f\u5ba3\u79f0\u4f7f\u7528Graviton 2\u7684RDS\u5b9e\u4f8b\u80fd\u591f\u670952%\u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u63d0\u5347\uff08\u53c2\u8003\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u7684Sysbench\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u5b9e\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5b9e\u9645Graviton 2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002 \u4e0e\u4e0a\u6b21\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5bf9\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\u76844c16gb\uff0c\u5373db.m6g.xlarge\u548cdb.m5.xlarge\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5e76\u53d1\u6570\u5206\u522b\u4e3a2 4 8 16 24 32 48 64 96 128\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u8bba \u5728\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6765\u770b\uff0cx86\u8981\u6bd4Graviton\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6027\u80fd\u9ad8\u7ea612.7%\uff1bx86\u89c4\u683c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8981\u6bd4Graviton\u89c4\u683c\u4f4e15%\u3002\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u8d85\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff08\u5e76\u53d1\u8d85\u8fc796\u65f6\uff09\uff0cGraviton\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0ex86\u5b9e\u4f8b\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf\u538b\u529b\u592a\u5927\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002 \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u505a\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9009\u53d616\u5e76\u53d1\u65f6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u572816\u5e76\u53d1\u4e0b\uff0cGraviton\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684TPS\u662f275\uff0cdb.m6g.xlarge\u4ef7\u683c\u662f$0.836\/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff1bx86\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684TPS\u662f341\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u662f$0.94\/\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf100TPS\uff0cGraviton\u4ef7\u683c\u662f0.304\uff0cx86\u662f0.275\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u572816\u5e76\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cx86\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u9ad8\u51faGraviton\u5b9e\u4f8b10%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e4b\u524d\u9884\u671f\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0eAWS\u5ba3\u79f0\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 \u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0896\/128\u5e76\u53d1\uff09\uff0cGraviton\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u624d\u4e0ex86\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0cGraviton\u5b9e\u4f8b\u624d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u63a5\u8fd110%\u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u518d\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u8fd9\u6b21\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u5230\u5e95\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9e\u9645\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u9002\u914d\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002 \u4e00\u4e0b\u4e24\u5e45\u56fe\u5206\u522b\u662fTPS\u548c\u5e73\u5747\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u56fe\uff1a \u6a2a\u5750\u6807\u662fsysbench\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\uff0c\u7eb5\u5750\u6807\u5206\u522b\u4e3atps\u548c\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u578b\u8bf4\u660e 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