{"id":21344,"date":"2026-01-24T22:37:26","date_gmt":"2026-01-24T14:37:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/?p=21344"},"modified":"2026-01-23T22:37:36","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T14:37:36","slug":"my-history-reading-wei-jin-south-north-dynasty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/my-history-reading-wei-jin-south-north-dynasty\/","title":{"rendered":"\u901a\u53f2\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a\u9b4f\u664b\u5357\u5317\u671d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n

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\u81ea249\u5e74\u201c\u9ad8\u5e73\u9675\u4e4b\u53d8<\/a>\u201d\uff0c\u53f8\u9a6c\u5bb6\u65cf\u4ece\u66f9\u9b4f\u624b\u4e2d\u593a\u6743\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728265\u5e74\uff0c\u9b4f\u5143\u5e1d\u66f9\u5942\u201c\u7985\u201d\u4f4d\u53f8\u9a6c\u708e<\/a>\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u664b\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u9b4f\u6b66\u5e1d\u3002316\u5e74\uff0c\u664b\u610d\u5e1d\u51fa\u964d\u524d\u8d75\u5218\u66dc<\/a>\u3002318\u5e74\uff0c\u7405\u740a\u738b\u53f8\u9a6c\u777f\u5728\u5efa\u5eb7\u7ee7\u5e1d\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u664b\u5143\u5e1d\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728420\u5e74\uff0c\u664b\u606d\u5e1d\u9000\u4f4d\uff0c\u5218\u88d5\u767b\u57fa\u5efa\u201c\u5b8b\u201d\uff08\u591a\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5218\u5b8b\u201d\uff09\u3002\u5357\u671d\u5206\u522b\u5386\u7ecf\u5b8b\u3001\u9f50\u3001\u6881\u3001\u9648\uff0c\u9648\u6700\u540e\u4e3a\u968b\u6240\u706d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1. \u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u897f\u664b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u53f8\u9a6c\u708e\u79f0\u5e1d\uff0c\u5230\u610d\u5e1d\u51fa\u964d\uff0c\u897f\u664b\u603b\u8ba1\u5b58\u7eed\u7ea6\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u897f\u664b\u9664\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u77ed\u6682\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5927\u6982\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6df7\u4e71\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u4e16\u7528\u201c\u516b\u738b\u4e4b\u4e71\u201d\u6982\u62ec\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u516b\u738b\u4e4b\u4e71\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u53f8\u9a6c\u5bb6\u65cf\u5185\u90e8\u201c\u6df7\u4e71\u201d\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e4b\u4e89\u3002\u664b\u6b66\u5e1d\u53f8\u9a6c\u708e\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u4f20\u4f4d\u7ed9\u611a\u5f31\u7684\u60e0\u5e1d\u53f8\u9a6c\u8877\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u7687\u540e\u8d3e\u5357\u98ce\uff08\u897f\u664b\u5f00\u56fd\u4e4b\u81e3\u8d3e\u5145\u4e4b\u5973\uff09\u5f53\u6743\u3002\u5148\u540e\u5229\u7528\u591a\u65b9\u529b\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u6740\u6768\u9a8f\uff08\u60e0\u5e1d\u6bcd\u6768\u6c0f\u65cf\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u6c5d\u5357\u738b\u53f8\u9a6c\u4eae\u88ab\u6740\u3001\u695a\u738b\u53f8\u9a6c\u73ae\u4ea6\u88ab\u6740\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6740\u4e86\u592a\u5b50\u53f8\u9a6c\u9079\u3002\u8fd9\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u8bf8\u738b\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u8bf8\u738b\u4ee5\u7406\u7531\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8d75\u738b\u53f8\u9a6c\u4f26\u8054\u5408\u9f50\u738b\u53f8\u9a6c\u56e7\uff0c\u5c3d\u706d\u8d3e\u540e\u53ca\u5176\u515a\u7fbd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a5\u7740\u8d75\u738b\u4f26\u79f0\u5e1d\uff0c\u8bf8\u738b\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u201c\u516b\u738b\u4e4b\u4e71\u201d\u7684\u4e0b\u534a\u573a\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u8d75\u738b\u4f26\u88ab\u9f50\u738b\u7b49\u6240\u8bdb\u6740\uff0c\u60e0\u5e1d\u867d\u201c\u611a\u201d\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u590d\u4f4d\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8bf8\u738b\u4e13\u6743\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9f50\u738b\u3001\u6210\u90fd\u738b\u3001\u6cb3\u95f4\u738b\u3001\u957f\u6c99\u738b\u3001\u4e1c\u6d77\u738b\u5747\u5377\u5165\u8fd9\u573a\u201c\u6df7\u4e71\u201d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e1c\u6d77\u738b\u53f8\u9a6c\u8d8a\u7ad9\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u5f97\u610f\u201d\u591a\u4e45\u3002\u5317\u65b9\u5308\u5974\u90e8\u9010\u6e10\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u5185\u90e8\u6000\u5e1d\uff08\u60e0\u5e1d\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u8c6b\u7ae0\u738b\u5373\u4f4d\u662f\u4e3a\u6000\u5e1d\uff09\u56e0\u60e7\u5176\u4e13\u6743\uff0c\u6c38\u5609\u4e94\u5e74\uff08311\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u53d1\u5e03\u53f8\u9a6c\u8d8a\u7684\u7f6a\u72b6\uff0c\u8981\u5404\u65b9\u9547\u8ba8\u4f10\u201d\u53f8\u9a6c\u8d8a\u3002\u53f8\u9a6c\u8d8a\u7387\u9886\u7740\u897f\u664b\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5341\u4e07\u5927\u519b\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5fe7\u6124\u4e2d\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5927\u519b\u4e5f\u88ab\u5308\u5974\u90e8\u7684\u77f3\u52d2\u6240\u706d\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u897f\u664b\u4fbf\u66f4\u52a0\u65e0\u529b\u62b5\u6297\u5317\u65b9\u5308\u5974\u90e8\u3002\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u664b\u610d\u5e1d\u7a98\u8feb\u51fa\u964d\u4e8e\u5218\u66dc\u3002\u897f\u664b\u706d\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2. \u5317\u65b9\u8bf8\u65cf\uff08\u4e94\u80e1\u5341\u516d\u56fd\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4e94\u80e1\u5341\u516d\u56fd\u201d \u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u5218\u6e0a\u79f0\u5e1d\uff08308\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u6c49\u201d\u4e3a\u521d\u59cb\u3002\u5218\u6e0a\u4e3a\u5308\u5974\u4e94\u90e8\u5927\u5355\u4e8e\uff0c\u5728\u516b\u738b\u4e4b\u4e71\u671f\u95f4\u6210\u90fd\u738b\u53f8\u9a6c\u9896\uff0c\u66fe\u6781\u529b\u62c9\u62e2\uff0c\u5728\u53f8\u9a6c\u9896\u8d25\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u8054\u5408\u5308\u5974\u5404\u90e8\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u6743\u3002\u5e1d\u4f4d\u4f20\u81f3\u5176\u5b59\u5218\u7cb2\uff08\u97f3\u201c\u707f\u201d\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u7cb2\u88ab\u9773\u51c6\u6240\u6740\uff0c\u9773\u51c6\u66fe\u5411\u897f\u664b\u79f0\u81e3\uff1b\u800c\u540e\uff0c\u9773\u51c6\u88ab\u77f3\u52d2\u3001\u5218\u66dc\u6240\u8d25\uff0c\u77f3\u52d2\u3001\u5218\u66dc\u5747\u662f\u5218\u806a\uff08\u5218\u6e0a\u5b50\uff09\u7684\u4e34\u7ec8\u65f6\u7684\u987e\u547d\u5927\u81e3\u3002\u201c\u9773\u51c6\u4e4b\u4e71\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u5218\u66dc\u3001\u77f3\u52d2\u4e5f\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u653f\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u524d\u8d75\u201d\u3001\u201c\u540e\u8d75\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u540e\u8d75<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5e1d\u738b\u201d\u90fd\u5f88\u77ed\u6682\u4e0e\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u770b\u770b\u51fa\u751f\u5351\u5fae\u7684\u77f3\u52d2\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\u8d75\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

329\u5e74\u77f3\u52d2\u706d\u524d\u8d75\uff08\u5218\u66dc\uff09\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u79f0\u5e1d\uff1b333\u5e74\u77f3\u52d2\u5352\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u5176\u4ece\u5b50\u77f3\u864e\u7be1\u4f4d\uff1b349\u5e74\u77f3\u864e\u5352\uff0c\u5176\u5b50\u4e3a\u4e89\u5e1d\u4f4d\u4e92\u76f8\u6b8b\u6740\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff08350\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u77f3\u864e\u517b\u5b59\u5189\u95f5\u81ea\u7acb\u4e3a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6539\u56fd\u53f7\u9b4f\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u5189\u9b4f\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u77f3\u6c0f\u5b50\u5b59\u6295\u964d\u4e1c\u664b\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u6740\u53ca\u8bdb\u706d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2 \u7fa4\u96c4\u5e76\u7acb<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u5efa\u7acb\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5148\u540e\u8fd8\u6709\uff1a\u6155\u5bb9\u6c0f\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u524d\u71d5\u3001\u540e\u71d5\u3001\u5357\u71d5\u3001\u897f\u71d5\u3001\u540e\u51c9\u3001\u540e\u79e6\u3001\u897f\u79e6\u3001\u5317\u9b4f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52bf\u529b\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u5e76\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e00\u5ea6\u201c\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u516b\u4e2a\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u7acb\u4e86\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u201d\uff08\u5085 \u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u53f2\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3 \u62d3\u8dcb\u6c0f\u7edf\u4e00\u5317\u65b9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u76f4\u5230\uff0c\u5317\u9b4f\u62d3\u8dcb\u6c0f\u4e00\u7edf\u5317\u65b9\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u5927\u5730\u624d\u518d\u6b21\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u76f8\u5bf9\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5317\u9b4f\u5f00\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u62d3\u8dcb\u73ea\uff0c\u4e8e398\u5e74\u79f0\u5e1d\uff0c\u5efa\u90fd\u5e73\u57ce\uff08\u5373\u5927\u540c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u6447\u6447\u6b32\u5760\u7684\u4e1c\u664b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea318\u5e74\uff0c\u664b\u5143\u5e1d\u53f8\u9a6c\u777f\u5728\u5efa\u5eb7\u5373\u5e1d\u4f4d\uff0c\u5230420\u5e74\u5218\u5b8b\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u867d\u7531\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u53f8\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4ece\u4e0d\u66fe\u771f\u6b63\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u638c\u63e1\u5927\u6743\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u201c\u95e8\u9600\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6743\u81e3\u201d\u7684\u4ea4\u66ff\u4e0e\u5e73\u8861\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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4. \u4e1c\u664b\u5317\u4f10\u7684\u56f0\u5c40<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5927\u6982\u90fd\u542c\u8fc7\u201c\u95fb\u9e21\u8d77\u821e\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6210\u8bed\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u7956\u9016\u8270\u96be\u5317\u4f10\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u8c08\u8bba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u897f\u664b\u5317\u4f10\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002\u7956\u9016\u3001\u6853\u6e29\u3001\u5218\u88d5\u90fd\u662f\u5317\u4f10\u540d\u5c06\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u5927\u6982\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.1 \u95fb\u9e21\u8d77\u821e\u7684\u7956\u9016<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u7956\u9016\u5728\u201c\u8fdb\u201d\u8868\u8981\u5317\u4f10\u65f6\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u5317\u65b9\u77f3\u52d2\u3001\u5218\u66dc\u6df7\u6218\uff09\uff0c\u664b\u5ba4\u5143\u5e1d\u53f8\u9a6c\u777f\u5f53\u7136\u53e3\u5934\u4e0a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u652f\u6301\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e0d\u592a\u5927\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u9016\u4e3a\u594b\u5a01\u5c06\u519b\u3001\u8c6b\u5dde\u523a\u53f2\uff0c\u7ed9\u5343\u4eba\u7980\uff0c\u5e03\u4e09\u5343\u5339\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ed9\u94e0\u4ed7\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u62db\u52df\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

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\u800c\u7956\u9016\u4e5f\u7b97\u4e0d\u8d1f\u4f17\u671b\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u5317\u4f10\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u77f3\u52d2\u9694\u201c\u6cb3\u201d\u76f8\u6301\u5bf9\u5cd9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n

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\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5efa\u8bae\u8981\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u5185\u5bb9\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u5230\u7684\u201c\u901a\u4fd7\u201d\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u7956\u9016\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u591a\u534a\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u4e0a\u8ff0\u539f\u59cb\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5927\u53ef\u8bfb\u8bfb\u539f\u59cb\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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4.2 \u5317\u4f10\u7684\u56f0\u5c40<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e1c\u664b\u671d\u5ef7\u867d\u7136\u8868\u9762\u652f\u6301\u7956\u9016\u5317\u4f10\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u7ed9\u4e88\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u7565\u6709\u63a3\u8098\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7956\u9016\u5317\u4f10\u987a\u5229\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u5728\u5085\u4e50\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u53f2\u4e2d\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5219\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u5317\u4f10\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u9664\u5c11\u6570\u82df\u5b89\u7684\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u5916\uff0c\u664b\u4eba\u83ab\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u65e9\u590d\u4e2d\u539f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u62b1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8c01\u80fd\u9a71\u9010\u80e1\u864f\uff0c\u8c01\u4fbf\u6709\u79f0\u5e1d\u7684\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u4e1c\u664b\u4e2d\u672b\u671f\u5c24\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u82e5\u5e72\u91ce\u5fc3\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u601d\u5317\u4f10\u7acb\u529f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u540d\u6b63\u8a00\u987a\u7684\u79f0\u5e1d\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u664b\u5ba4\u4e2d\u592e\u53ca\u5176\u6267\u653f\u8005\u6e10\u81f3\u89c6\u5916\u6218\u4e3a\u754f\u9014\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u52a0\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53cd\u5904\u5904\u63a3\u8098\u3002<\/p>\n\u5085\u4e50\u6210 \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u53f2\u300b<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u5408\u7740\u7956\u9016\u3001\u6853\u6e29\u3001\u5218\u88d5\u7684\u5317\u4f10\u548c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u662f\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u5317\u4f10\u56f0\u5c40\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c06\u76f8\u5317\u4f10\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u6311\u6218\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u671d\u5ef7\u731c\u5fcc\u4e0e\u9632\u8303\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u5317\u4f10\u3001\u6062\u590d\u664b\u5ba4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u5317\u4f10\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u201c\u50ac\u751f\u201d\u4e86\u6853\u6e29\u3001\u5218\u88d5\u7684\u201c\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u5317\u4f10\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u8c1a\u8bed\u6240\u4e91\u201c\u592a\u5e73\u672c\u662f\u5c06\u519b\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u5c06\u519b\u89c1\u592a\u5e73<\/a>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3 \u6853\u6e29<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6853\u6e29\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u4e1c\u664b\u867d\u201c\u95e8\u5730\u4e0d\u9ad8\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u58eb\u65cf\u201d\u9636\u5c42\uff08\u53c2\u8003<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u6853\u6e29\u5728\u591a\u65b9\u52bf\u529b\u201c\u5e73\u8861\u201d\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9547\u5b88\u8346\u5dde\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u8346\u5dde\u662f\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u9547\u3002\u800c\u540e\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u52c7\u6b66\u4e0e\u654f\u9510\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u201c\u5e73\u706d\u6210\u6c49\u201d\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u4e1c\u664b\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6853\u6e29\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u58f0\u540d\u5927\u76db\u201d\u3002\u800c\u540e\uff0c\u6853\u6e29\u591a\u6b21\u5317\u4f10\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5317\u4f10\u66fe\u6210\u529f\u6536\u590d\u6d1b\u9633\u3002\u5230\u6853\u6e29\u201c\u665a\u5e74\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u8c0b\u6c42\u5728\u671d\u5ef7\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u4e0e\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u672a\u80fd\u4ee3\u664b\u79f0\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\n

\u6853\u6e29\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u5317\u4f10\uff0c\u90fd\u56e0\u7cae\u5c3d\u9000\u5175\uff0c\u4e3a\u654c\u6240\u4e58\uff0c\u800c\u81f4\u5927\u8d25\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u6853\u6e29\u662f\u4ee5\u5b64\u519b\u51fb\u654c\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u540e\u63f4\u3002\u664b\u5ba4\u4e2d\u592e\u7edd\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5fc5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5931\u8d25\u800c\u540e\u5feb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5047\u4f7f\u6853\u6e29\u4e00\u65e6\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u664b\u5ba4\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e0d\u4fdd\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6853\u6e29\u786e\u6709\u505a\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u5ff5\u5934\uff0c\u4ed6\u51c6\u5907\u5e73\u71d5\u5f52\u6765\u540e\u4fbf\u7be1\u4f4d\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u664b\u5ba4\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4e4b\u4e0d\u534f\u52a9\u6853\u6e29\u5317\u4f10\uff0c\u4e5f\u81ea\u6709\u5176\u82e6\u8877\uff0c\u4f46\u590d\u5174\u5927\u4e1a\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u800c\u65ad\u9001\u3002<\/p>\n\u5085\u4e50\u6210 \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u53f2\u300b<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

4.4 \u5218\u88d5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e1c\u664b\u5317\u4f10\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u603b\u96be\u6210\u529f\u5462\uff1f\u7a76\u5176\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\uff0c\u529b\u91cf\u96be\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u4e1c\u664b\u738b\u5ba4\u662f\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5a01\u671b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u53f8\u9a6c\u5bb6\u65cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u52bf\u5f31\uff0c\u867d\u80fd\u591f\u805a\u96c6\u8d77\u4e00\u4e9b\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u638c\u63a7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u79f0\u9738\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u5317\u65b9\u8bf8\u65cf\u4ee5\u81f4\u547d\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b64\u7acb\u65e0\u63f4\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u201c\u9ec4\u96c0\u5728\u540e\u201d\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u201c\u5317\u4f10\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u6700\u540e\u5218\u88d5\u505a\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u51fb\u8d25\u7be1\u4f4d\u7684\u6853\u7384\uff08\u6853\u6e29\u55e3\u5b50\uff09\u6062\u590d\u664b\u5ba4\u3001\u5317\u4f10\u514b\u590d\u6d1b\u9633\u4e0e\u957f\u5b89\uff08\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u77ed\u6682\uff09\u3001\u5e73\u5b9a\u591a\u6b21\u53db\u4e71\u3001\u6253\u8d25\u6210\u90fd\u738b\u7b49\u3002\u5317\u65b9\u6700\u7ec8\u7531\u4e8e\uff0c\u540e\u65b9\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u5f88\u5feb\u518d\u6b21\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u51fa\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u3002420\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u88d5\u8feb\u4f7f\u664b\u5e1d\u7985\u8ba9\uff0c\u5373\u4f4d\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u5b8b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u524d\u79e6\u4e0e\u6ddd\u6c34\u4e4b\u6218<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5357\u5317\u671d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u201c\u6ddd\u6c34\u4e4b\u6218\u201d\u662f\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u6218\u3002\u5317\u65b9\u539f\u672c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u201c\u524d\u79e6\u201d\uff08\u82fb\u575a\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6218\u800c\u5feb\u901f\u9668\u843d\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u82fb\u575a\u6240\u6253\u8d25\u7684\u4e00\u4f17\u529b\u91cf\u5219\u518d\u6b21\u7eb7\u7eb7\u72ec\u7acb\uff1b\u5357\u65b9\u664b\u5ba4\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6218\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u6682\u4e14\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4e86\u5730\u76d8\u3002\u800c\u7531\u8c22\u6c0f\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5317\u5e9c\u5175<\/a>\u4e5f\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5317\u5e9c\u5175\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6853\u6c0f\uff08\u6853\u6e29\u5bb6\u65cf\uff09\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5317\u5e9c\u5175\u65e7\u5c06\u5218\u88d5\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u4e1c\u664b\u738b\u671d\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u5218\u5b8b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. \u5317\u671d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u5317\u671d\u201d\u5927\u6982\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u201c\u7fa4\u96c4\u201d\u4e89\u9738\u7684\u4e94\u80e1\u5341\u516d\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5317\u9b4f\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5317\u5468\u548c\u5317\u9f50\uff09\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5317\u9b4f\u7531\u62d3\u8dcb\u73ea\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u5b9a\u90fd\u201c\u5e73\u57ce\u201d\uff08\u5c71\u897f\u5927\u540c\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u62d3\u8dcb\u7118\u7edf\u4e00\u5317\u65b9\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u5b5d\u6587\u5e1d\u8fc1\u90fd\u6d1b\u9633\uff0c\u5e76\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u884c\u6c49\u5316\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u6c49\u4eba\u59d3\u6c0f\u3001\u901a\u5a5a\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u8bed\u8a00\u7b49\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6c49\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u540e\uff0c\u5317\u9b4f\u5ef6\u7eed\u7ea6100\u5e74\uff0c\u540e\u5206\u88c2\u4e3a\u4e1c\u3001\u897f\u9b4f\uff0c\u5e76\u5f88\u5feb\u7531\u5b87\u6587\u6cf0\u3001\u9ad8\u6b22\u5206\u522b\u5efa\u7acb\u5317\u5468\u3001\u5317\u9f50\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u591a\u6709\u6469\u64e6\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6218\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u5317\u9f50\u867d\u5360\u4e0a\u98ce\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u66f4\u52a0\u9510\u610f\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u5317\u5468\u6700\u7ec8\u6253\u8d25\u5317\u9f50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5317\u5468\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5ef6\u7eed\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u7687\u6743\u7531\u5efa\u7acb\u968b\u671d\u7684\u6768\u575a\u6240\u593a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5317\u5468\u3001\u968b\u3001\u5510\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u8fd1\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6768\u575a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5317\u5468\u5ba3\u5e1d\u7684\u7687\u540e\uff1b\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\uff0c\u674e\u6e0a\u548c\u6768\u5e7f\u5c31\u662f\u59e8\u8868\u4eb2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. \u65f6\u4ee3\u8bd7\u6587<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

7.1 \u4e3e\u76ee\u89c1\u65e5 \u4e0d\u89c1\u957f\u5b89<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u9ad8\u4e2d\u65f6\u5c31\u8bfb\u8fc7\u300a\u4e3e\u76ee\u89c1\u65e5 \u4e0d\u89c1\u957f\u5b89\u300b\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u523b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u201c\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u201d\u611f\u8bb0\u5f97\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u9ad8\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4e1c\u664b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u664b\u5143\u5e1d\u7684\u56f0\u5c40\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e1c\u664b\u9762\u4e34\u5317\u65b9\u5916\u65cf\u7684\u5357\u4fb5\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5185\u90e8\u653f\u5c40\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u660e\u7687\u5e1d\u8bb3\u7ecd\uff0c\u5b57\u9053\u757f\uff0c\u5143\u7687\u5e1d\u957f\u5b50\u4e5f\u3002\u5e7c\u800c\u806a\u54f2\uff0c\u4e3a\u5143\u5e1d\u6240\u5ba0\u5f02\u3002\u5e74\u6570\u5c81\uff0c\u5c1d\u5750\u7f6e\u819d\u524d\uff0c\u5c5e\u957f\u5b89\u4f7f\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u95ee\u5e1d\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u6c5d\u8c13\u65e5\u4e0e\u957f\u5b89\u5b70\u8fdc\uff1f\u300d\u5bf9\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u957f\u5b89\u8fd1\u3002\u4e0d\u95fb\u4eba\u4ece\u65e5\u8fb9\u6765\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u53ef\u77e5\u4e5f\u3002\u300d\u5143\u5e1d\u5f02\u4e4b\u3002\u660e\u65e5\uff0c\u5bb4\u7fa4\u50da\uff0c\u53c8\u95ee\u4e4b\u3002\u5bf9\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u65e5\u8fd1\u3002\u300d\u5143\u5e1d\u5931\u8272\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u4f55\u4e43\u5f02\u95f4\u8005\u4e4b\u8a00\u4e4e\uff1f\u300d\u5bf9\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u4e3e\u76ee\u5219\u89c1\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c1\u957f\u5b89\u3002\u300d\u7531\u662f\u76ca\u5947\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n\u664b\u4e66 \u660e\u5e1d<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u518d\u8bfb\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5143\u5e1d\u5728\u6b21\u65e5\u7684\u201c\u805a\u4f1a\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u201c\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u60f3\u5728\u7fa4\u50da\u9762\u524d\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u8868\u73b0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u5927\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u80cc\u8bf5\u4e00\u9996\u5510\u8bd7\u3001\u5531\u4e00\u9996\u6b4c\u66f2\u3001\u8868\u6f14\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u821e\u8e48\u3001\u5f39\u594f\u4e00\u9996\u66f2\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u664b\u5143\u5e1d\u867d\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u9010\u6b65\u7ad9\u7a33\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5185\u5916\u4ea4\u56f0\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u5317\u65b9\u653f\u6743\uff08\u5982\u77f3\u52d2\uff09\u4e00\u65e6\u7a33\u56fa\u5219\u7ecf\u5e38\u5357\u4fb5\uff1b\u5185\u90e8\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5185\u653f\u58eb\u65cf\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u85e9\u9547\uff08\u738b\u6566\u7b49\uff09\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53d7\u6307\u6325\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5982\u6709\u660e\u4e3b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\u201c\u4e1c\u664b\u201d\u653f\u6743\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u9010\u6b65\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u664b\u5143\u5e1d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u671f\u671b\u81ea\u7136\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u5bb6\u957f\u66f4\u52a0\u6bb7\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.2 \u5317\u671d\u540d\u6b4c \u6555\u52d2\u6b4c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u6555\u52d2\u5ddd\uff0c\u9634\u5c71\u4e0b\u3002
\u5929\u4f3c\u7a79\u5e90\uff0c\u7b3c\u76d6\u56db\u91ce\u3002
\u5929\u82cd\u82cd\uff0c\u91ce\u832b\u832b\uff0c\u98ce\u5439\u8349\u4f4e\u89c1\u725b\u7f8a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u8be5\u6b4c\u4e3a\u201c\u659b\u5f8b\u91d1<\/a>\u201d\u6240\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u5e26\u9886\u5c06\u58eb\u541f\u5531\u8fc7\u3002\u636e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6b22\u5728\u7389\u74a7\u4e4b\u6218\u5927\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u659b\u5f8b\u91d1\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6b22\u90e8\u9ad8\u5531\u6b64\u6b4c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7a33\u4f4f\u519b\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u9996\u9c9c\u5351\u8bed\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u6000\u5ff5\u9c9c\u5351\u4eba\u6240\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u201c\u523a\u52d2\u5ddd\u201d\u7f8e\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u9996\u8bcd\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u9009\u5165\u5c0f\u5b66\u4e00\u4e8c\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u8bfe\u6587\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u9996\u8bcd\u8bed\u8a00\u7cbe\u70bc\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u666f\u8272\u5f00\u9614\u58ee\u7f8e\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u606c\u9759\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\u4e3a\u5c11\u6570\u6765\u81ea\u5c11\u6570\u540d\u65cf\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8868\u8fbe\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u878d\u5408\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.3 \u82b1\u6728\u5170<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u3000\u3000\u5527\u5527\u590d\u5527\u5527\uff0c\u6728\u5170\u5f53\u6237\u7ec7\u3002\u4e0d\u95fb\u673a\u677c\u58f0\uff0c\u552f\u95fb\u5973\u53f9\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u95ee\u5973\u4f55\u6240\u601d\uff0c\u95ee\u5973\u4f55\u6240\u5fc6\u3002\u5973\u4ea6\u65e0\u6240\u601d\uff0c\u5973\u4ea6\u65e0\u6240\u5fc6\u3002\u6628\u591c\u89c1\u519b\u5e16\uff0c\u53ef\u6c57\u5927\u70b9\u5175\uff0c\u519b\u4e66\u5341\u4e8c\u5377\uff0c\u5377\u5377\u6709\u7237\u540d\u3002\u963f\u7237\u65e0\u5927\u513f\uff0c\u6728\u5170\u65e0\u957f\u5144\uff0c\u613f\u4e3a\u5e02\u978d\u9a6c\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u66ff\u7237\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e1c\u5e02\u4e70\u9a8f\u9a6c\uff0c\u897f\u5e02\u4e70\u978d\u97af\uff0c\u5357\u5e02\u4e70\u8f94\u5934\uff0c\u5317\u5e02\u4e70\u957f\u97ad\u3002\u65e6\u8f9e\u7237\u5a18\u53bb\uff0c\u66ae\u5bbf\u9ec4\u6cb3\u8fb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u95fb\u7237\u5a18\u5524\u5973\u58f0\uff0c\u4f46\u95fb\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6d41\u6c34\u9e23\u6e85\u6e85\u3002\u65e6\u8f9e\u9ec4\u6cb3\u53bb\uff0c\u66ae\u81f3\u9ed1\u5c71\u5934\uff0c\u4e0d\u95fb\u7237\u5a18\u5524\u5973\u58f0\uff0c\u4f46\u95fb\u71d5\u5c71\u80e1\u9a91\u9e23\u557e\u557e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e07\u91cc\u8d74\u620e\u673a\uff0c\u5173\u5c71\u5ea6\u82e5\u98de\u3002\u6714\u6c14\u4f20\u91d1\u67dd\uff0c\u5bd2\u5149\u7167\u94c1\u8863\u3002\u5c06\u519b\u767e\u6218\u6b7b\uff0c\u58ee\u58eb\u5341\u5e74\u5f52\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u5f52\u6765\u89c1\u5929\u5b50\uff0c\u5929\u5b50\u5750\u660e\u5802\u3002\u7b56\u52cb\u5341\u4e8c\u8f6c\uff0c\u8d4f\u8d50\u767e\u5343\u5f3a\u3002\u53ef\u6c57\u95ee\u6240\u6b32\uff0c\u6728\u5170\u4e0d\u7528\u5c1a\u4e66\u90ce\uff0c\u613f\u9a70\u5343\u91cc\u8db3\uff0c\u9001\u513f\u8fd8\u6545\u4e61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u7237\u5a18\u95fb\u5973\u6765\uff0c\u51fa\u90ed\u76f8\u6276\u5c06\uff1b\u963f\u59ca\u95fb\u59b9\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u6237\u7406\u7ea2\u5986\uff1b\u5c0f\u5f1f\u95fb\u59ca\u6765\uff0c\u78e8\u5200\u970d\u970d\u5411\u732a\u7f8a\u3002\u5f00\u6211\u4e1c\u9601\u95e8\uff0c\u5750\u6211\u897f\u9601\u5e8a\u3002\u8131\u6211\u6218\u65f6\u888d\uff0c\u8457\u6211\u65e7\u65f6\u88f3\u3002\u5f53\u7a97\u7406\u4e91\u9b13\uff0c\u5bf9\u955c\u5e16\u82b1\u9ec4\u3002\u51fa\u95e8\u770b\u706b\u4f34\uff0c\u706b\u4f34\u7686\u60ca\u5fd9\uff1a\u540c\u884c\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6728\u5170\u662f\u5973\u90ce\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u96c4\u5154\u811a\u6251\u6714\uff0c\u96cc\u5154\u773c\u8ff7\u79bb\uff1b\u53cc\u5154\u508d\u5730\u8d70\uff0c\u5b89\u80fd\u8fa8\u6211\u662f\u96c4\u96cc\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6728\u5170\u8f9e\u201d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u9996\u521b\u4f5c\u4e8e\u5357\u5317\u671d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540e\u4e16\u591a\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u5317\u671d\uff08\u5317\u9b4f\/\u4e1c\u897f\u9b4f\/\u5317\u5468\/\u5317\u9f50\uff09\uff0c\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u4e16\u5175\u5236\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5e9c\u5175\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u519b\u6237\u201d\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u603b\u662f\u9700\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u5175\u5f79\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u963f\u7237\u65e0\u5927\u513f\uff0c\u6728\u5170\u65e0\u957f\u5144\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8c41\u514d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u6728\u5170\uff0c\u4ee5\u5973\u513f\u8eab\u4ee3\u7236\u4ece\u519b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.4 \u6843\u82b1\u6e90\u8bb0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u2026 \u571f\u5730\u5e73\u65f7\uff0c\u5c4b\u820d\u4fe8\u7136\u3002\u6709\u826f\u7530\u3001\u7f8e\u6c60\u3001\u6851\u7af9\u4e4b\u5c5e\u3002\u9621\u964c\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u9e21\u72ac\u76f8\u95fb \u2026 \u81ea\u4e91\u5148\u4e16\u907f\u79e6\u65f6\u4e71\uff0c\u7387\u59bb\u5b50\u9091\u4eba\u6765\u6b64\u7edd\u5883\uff0c\u4e0d\u590d\u51fa\u7109\uff0c\u9042\u4e0e\u5916\u4eba\u95f4\u9694\u3002\u95ee\u4eca\u662f\u4f55\u4e16\uff0c\u4e43\u4e0d\u77e5\u6709\u6c49\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u9b4f\u664b\u2026<\/p>\n\u9676\u6e0a\u660e \u300a\u6843\u82b1\u6e90\u8bb0\u300b<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4f5c\u4e8e\u4e1c\u664b\u3001\u5218\u5b8b\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u524d\u540e\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u6218\u4e71\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u865a\u6784\u6b64\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u548c\u5e73\u5b89\u5b81\u7684\u5411\u5f80\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u52a0\u4e24\u4e2a\u5a03\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5373\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u7684\u201c\u9621\u964c\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u9e21\u72ac\u76f8\u95fb\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4e24\u5144\u5f1f\u80fd\u591f\u62e5\u6709\u8bd7\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u9621\u4e00\u964c\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u4ea4\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76f8\u4ea4\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.5 \u4e4c\u8863\u5df7<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

\u6731\u96c0\u6865\u8fb9\u91ce\u8349\u82b1\uff0c\u4e4c\u8863\u5df7\u53e3\u5915\u9633\u659c
\u65e7\u65f6\u738b\u8c22\u5802\u524d\u71d5\uff0c\u98de\u5165\u5bfb\u5e38\u767e\u59d3\u5bb6<\/p>\n\u5218\u79b9\u9521 \u300a\u4e4c\u8863\u5df7\u300b<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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