{"id":6865,"date":"2021-11-06T09:10:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-06T01:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/?p=6865"},"modified":"2021-11-05T20:46:04","modified_gmt":"2021-11-05T12:46:04","slug":"about-terraform","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/index.php\/2021\/11\/about-terraform\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684Terraform"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>HashiCorp\u6b63\u5728\u7b79\u5907IPO\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5e02\u503c\u8d85100\u4ebf\u7f8e\u91d1\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/technology\/software-company-hashicorp-files-us-ipo-2021-11-04\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u53c2\u8003<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u521b\u59cb\u4eba(<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/mitchellh\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u53c2\u8003<\/a>)2011\u5e74\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c2012\u5e74\u521b\u5efa<meta charset=\"utf-8\">HashiCorp\uff0c2021\u5e74\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u53c8\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u6280\u4f20\u5947\u3002HashiCorp\u5728Github\u4e0a\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5c31\u662fTerraform\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u65ad\u5b9a\uff0cTerraform\u4f1a\u662f\u672a\u6765\u8d44\u6e90\u7f16\u6392\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Terraform\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u804a\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9Terraform\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9Terraform\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d44\u6e90\u7f16\u6392\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.\u00a0Terraform\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u53ca\u5176\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u5382\u5546\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u5382\u5546\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u652f\u6301\u4e86terraform\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u4e91\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0cTerraform\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86IaC\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u590d\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u7f16\u5199\u5404\u4e2a\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u7684API\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5171\u7528\u5171\u5efa\u7684Terraform\u5185\u6838\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u7528\u4e86\u7531\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u867d\u7136\u5404\u4e2a\u4e91\u4ea7\u751f\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982AWS\u7684CloudFormation\u3001Azure\u7684Azure Resource Manager\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u7684ROS\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e2d\/\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u4e91\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u624d\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u6548\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u590d\u9002\u914d\u5404\u5bb6\u5382\u5546\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u548cAPI\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. Terraform\u8ba9\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u7684Devops\u7406\u5ff5\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u4e86\u5e95\u5c42\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7tf\u811a\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u8d44\u6e90\u540e\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636etfstate\u72b6\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\u7eed\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e0e\u4e0b\u6e38\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u4fe1\u4e0e\u8854\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5408\u7406\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u591a\u4e91\u6269\u5c55\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4e86Terraform\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. \u901a\u8fc7\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9a\u4e49\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u8981\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\uff0c\u5c31\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7528&#8221;\u4ee3\u7801\u63cf\u8ff0\u8d44\u6e90&#8221;\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684IaC\uff08Infrastuctur as Code\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u4fdd\u969c\u591a\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u6027\uff0c\u65b0\u4eba\u8fdb\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6587\u6863\u6216\u8005\u53e3\u53e3\u76f8\u4f20\u53bb\u89e3\u91ca\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e91\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f18\u52bf\u53c8\u88ab\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5173\u4e8eHashiCorp\u548c\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u524d\u4e24\u5929Bluedavy\u90a3\u7bc7\u300a\u56fd\u5185\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e02\u573a\u683c\u5c40\u5c06\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\u300b\u4e2d\u7684&#8221;\u60ca\u609a\u5efa\u8bae&#8221;\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u6e90\u5382\u5546\u4e0e\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u7684&#8221;\u7ade\u5408&#8221;\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u5382\u5546\u518d\u4e0b\u4e00\u57ce\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684PaaS\u5c42\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u91cd\u5851\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u683c\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fTerrafrom\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u65f6\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2aAWS EC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff08<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.hashicorp.com\/tutorials\/terraform\/aws-build#write-configuration\" target=\"_blank\">\u53c2\u8003<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2aAccess Key\u7528\u4ee5\u6388\u6743\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"mycode\">provider \"aws\" {\n  profile = \"default\"\n  region  = \"us-west-2\"\n}\nresource \"aws_instance\" \"app_server\" {\n  ami           = \"ami-830c94e3\"\n  instance_type = \"t2.micro\"\n  tags = {\n    Name = \"ExampleAppServerInstance\"\n  }\n}<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c&#8221;<meta charset=\"utf-8\">resource&#8221;\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982VPC\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u521b\u5efa\u540e\u8d44\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"mycode\">terraform init    \/\/ \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u7248\u672c\nterraform apply   \/\/ \u5b9e\u9645\u521b\u5efa\u8d44\u6e90\nterraform show    \/\/ \u67e5\u770b\u8d44\u6e90\u521b\u5efa\u72b6\u6001<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/hashicorp\">https:\/\/github.com\/hashicorp<\/a>  <\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HashiCorp\u6b63\u5728\u7b79\u5907IPO\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5e02\u503c\u8d85100\u4ebf\u7f8e\u91d1\uff08\u53c2\u8003\uff09\u3002\u521b\u59cb\u4eba(\u53c2\u8003)2011\u5e74\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c2012\u5e74\u521b\u5efaHashiCorp\uff0c2021\u5e74\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u53c8\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u6280\u4f20\u5947\u3002HashiCorp\u5728Github\u4e0a\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5c31\u662fTerraform\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u65ad\u5b9a\uff0cTerraform\u4f1a\u662f\u672a\u6765\u8d44\u6e90\u7f16\u6392\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6807\u51c6\u3002 Terraform\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u804a\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9Terraform\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9Terraform\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d44\u6e90\u7f16\u6392\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff1a 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