{"id":7383,"date":"2022-06-17T23:15:00","date_gmt":"2022-06-17T15:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/?p=7383"},"modified":"2022-12-29T23:21:08","modified_gmt":"2022-12-29T15:21:08","slug":"how-many-mysql-instance-running-on-earth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/index.php\/2022\/06\/how-many-mysql-instance-running-on-earth\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u7403\u5171\u6709\u591a\u5c11MySQL\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\uff1f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u6570\u636e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Shadowserver 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10.5.12\u7248\u672c\u4e3a2021\u5e748\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u70b9\u770b\u5230\uff0cMariaDB\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7248\u672c\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u5206\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0cMariaDB\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u611f\u53d7\u6765\u770b\uff0cMariaDB\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u73b0\u72b6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e00\u662fMySQL\u54c1\u724c\u4f9d\u65e7\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b89\u88c5\u7684MariaDB\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f9d\u65e7\u53ef\u80fd\u662fmysql\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4f9d\u65e7\u5f53\u505aMySQL\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5168\u9762\u4f7f\u7528MariaDB\u652f\u6491\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u4f7f\u7528MySQL\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8eMySQL\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662fMariaDB\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0cMariaDB\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u7f72\u91cf\u4f9d\u65e7\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5176\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u77e5\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4f9d\u65e7\u4f7f\u7528mysql\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u4f9d\u65e7\u4f1a\u770b\u5230MariaDB\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f1a\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4f1a\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u4fdd\u969c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u76f8\u6bd4MySQL\uff0cMariaDB\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u83b7\u5f97\u6269\u5927\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>49%\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u542f\u7528\u4e86TLS\/SSL\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u6240\u6709IPv4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6570\u636e\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u670949%\u542f\u7528\u4e86TLS\/SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aMySQL 5.7\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u7684MySQL 5.7\u5360\u6bd4\u6570\u636e\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u543b\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4f7f\u75285.7\u62168.0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u9ed8\u8ba4\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6\u5417\uff1f\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzkxODMzMjk1Ng==&amp;mid=2247483948&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6be78a70abcf5d3649afae33027c96c2&amp;chksm=c1b3b15ff6c438491813cb83561c9ab68d3f3ee1e0eb64118edac51215494c81cc342ce439e6&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5f00\u542fTLS\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzkxODMzMjk1Ng==&amp;mid=2247483858&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c8d845b4a5ec1c41fb54163fa63c8444&amp;chksm=c1b3b2a1f6c43bb7d0bdacdf846f2e590ecb01dff6eca137ca98741017c34a4c8b9511f05acd&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u542f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\u4e86<\/a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzkxODMzMjk1Ng==&amp;mid=2247483858&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c8d845b4a5ec1c41fb54163fa63c8444&amp;chksm=c1b3b2a1f6c43bb7d0bdacdf846f2e590ecb01dff6eca137ca98741017c34a4c8b9511f05acd&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684MySQL\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5360\u6bd415.8%<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eceIPv4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fdMySQL\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6570\u5360\u6bd4\u4e3a15.8%\uff08\u5927\u9646\u5730\u533a\u7ea6\u4e3a13%\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u533a\u7ea6\u4e3a2.8%\uff09\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u768432.5%\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u636eIDC\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u51fa\u8d27\u91cf\u5360\u5168\u7403\u6bd4\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a25.3%\uff082021\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece\u9500\u552e\u989d\u89d2\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u90e8\u7f72\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"610\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-10-1024x610.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7385\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-10-1024x610.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-10-300x179.png 300w, https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-10-768x457.png 768w, https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-10.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IPv6\u5728\u5168\u7403\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u90fd\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u4f4e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u63e1\u624b\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u4e2d\uff0cIPv4\u76843306\u5171\u626b\u63cf\u52302,279,908\u4e2a\uff0cIPv6\u51711,343,993\u4e2a\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5728IPv6\u4e0a\u7684MySQL\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8637%\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ec5\u67090.1%\u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u90e8\u7f72\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3aIPv6\u548cIPv4\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4IPv6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u8fd8\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u8fd9\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u6765\u770b\uff0cIPv6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u8377\u5170\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8fd9\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9650\u5236<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u56e0\u4e3a\u62a5\u544a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7aef\u53e3\u626b\u63cf\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5404\u4e2a\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u81ea\u5df1\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645MySQL\u88c5\u673a\u91cf\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cf\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u62a5\u544a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7248\u672c\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230MariaDB\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u91cf\u6bd4\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8981\u5927\u3002\u731c\u6d4b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u591aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fMariaDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9MariaDB\u7684\u88c5\u673a\u91cf\u6bd4\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5e03\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7248\u672c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709Top 10\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5360\u6574\u4f53IPv4\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a26%\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u6574\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u504f\u5dee<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5176\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>MariaDB\u7684\u63e1\u624b\u9636\u6bb5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u662f\u201d5.5.5-10.5.12-mariadb-cll-lve\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d10.5.12\u624d\u662fMariaDB\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff1b\u201dcll\u201d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u6709cPanel\u7f16\u8bd1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248(\u53c2\u8003)\uff1b\u201dlve\u201d\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u201dLightweight Virtual Environment\u201d\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shadowserver&nbsp;Foundation\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201cShadowserver\u662f\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u7684\u6076\u610f\u6d3b\u52a8\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5b89\u5168\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u516c\u76ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0cShadowserver\u7ef4\u62a4\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u4ebf\u8ba1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6076\u610f\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6Shadowserver\u6bcf\u5929\u626b\u63cf\u6574\u4e2a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8d85\u8fc750\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u66b4\u9732\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u627e\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u653b\u51fb\u5229\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u6076\u610f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cShadowserver\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u8fc720\u4e2a\u76d1\u6d4b\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shadowserver\u8fd8\u626b\u63cf\u4e86MongoDB\u3001Redis\u3001SQL Server\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002MongoDB\u7ea6\u4e3a10\u4e07\u4e2a\uff08101338\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\uff09\u3001Redis\u7ea6\u4e3a2.5\u4e07\uff08\u53c2\u8003\uff09\u3001SQL 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u539f\u59cb\u62a5\u544a\u94fe\u63a5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>https:\/\/www.shadowserver.org\/news\/over-3-6m-exposed-mysql-servers-on-ipv4-and-ipv6\/<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Shadowserver 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