{"id":9453,"date":"2023-11-27T09:01:25","date_gmt":"2023-11-27T01:01:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/?p=9453"},"modified":"2026-03-28T20:04:18","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T12:04:18","slug":"alibaba-cloud-linux-ecs-initial-configration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/index.php\/2023\/11\/alibaba-cloud-linux-ecs-initial-configration\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Alibaba Cloud Linux\/ECS\/EC2\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u521d\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u867d\u8bf4\u6807\u9898\u662f\u201cAlibaba Cloud Linux\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e8eAmazon Linux\u3001\u534e\u4e3a\u4e91EulerOS\/openEuler\u3001TencentOS\u7b49\u90fd\u5747\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. \u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u672c\u5730\u5feb\u901f\u767b\u5f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">vi .ssh\/authorized_keys<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. \u4fee\u6539 sshd \u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9632\u6b62ssh\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ecf\u5e38\u65ad\u5f00\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"vim\" class=\"language-vim\">vim \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\n\n...\nClientAliveInterval 30\nClientAliveCountMax 3\n...\n\nservice sshd restart<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. \u4fee\u6539\u672c\u5730\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bed\u8a00\u3001vim\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">vi .bash_profile \n# \u5f88\u591a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u5229\u4e8e\u641c\u7d22\nexport LANG=en_US.UTF-8\nexport LANGUAGE=en_US\n\n# \u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u533a\nexport TZ=Asia\/Shanghai\n\nexport PS1='\\[\\e[32m\\]\\u@\\h\\[\\e[0m\\]:\\[\\e[34m\\]\\w\\[\\e[0m\\]\\$ '\nalias ls='ls --color=auto'\n\n# root\u8d26\u53f7\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528vi\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u60f3\u8981vim\n# \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7528root\u8d26\u53f7\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\nalias vi=\"vim\"\n\n# \u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e9bvim\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\nvi ~\/.vimrc\nset number\nset tabstop=4\nset shiftwidth=4\nset expandtab\nsyntax on<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. \u4e2a\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7701\u94b1\u5927\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201c<strong>\u8282\u7701\u505c\u673a\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\u201d\u5173\u95edECS\u3002\u8fd9\u6837ECS\u6700\u8d35\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u6536\u8d39\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6210\u672c\u3002<strong>\u76ee\u524d\uff0cAWS\u3001\u534e\u4e3a\u4e91\u3001\u817e\u8baf\u4e91\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u8be5\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\u3002\u7f3a\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u91cd\u542f\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u65b0\u7684\u516c\u7f51IP\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u670999\u5757\u7684ECS\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u8df3\u677f\u673a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f51IP\u8df3\u8f6c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"970\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-970x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9547\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.947265625;width:459px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-970x1024.png 970w, https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-284x300.png 284w, https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-768x811.png 768w, https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image.png 1292w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 970px) 100vw, 970px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u867d\u8bf4\u6807\u9898\u662f\u201cAlibaba Cloud Linux\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e8eAmazon Linux\u3001\u534e\u4e3a\u4e91EulerOS\/openEuler\u3001TencentOS\u7b49\u90fd\u5747\u9002\u7528\u3002 1. \u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u672c\u5730\u5feb\u901f\u767b\u5f55\uff1a 2. \u4fee\u6539 sshd \u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9632\u6b62ssh\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ecf\u5e38\u65ad\u5f00\uff1a 3. \u4fee\u6539\u672c\u5730\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bed\u8a00\u3001vim\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49 4. \u4e2a\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7701\u94b1\u5927\u6cd5\uff1a\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u8282\u7701\u505c\u673a\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u5173\u95edECS\u3002\u8fd9\u6837ECS\u6700\u8d35\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u6536\u8d39\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6210\u672c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0cAWS\u3001\u534e\u4e3a\u4e91\u3001\u817e\u8baf\u4e91\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u8be5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7f3a\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u91cd\u542f\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u65b0\u7684\u516c\u7f51IP\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u670999\u5757\u7684ECS\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u8df3\u677f\u673a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f51IP\u8df3\u8f6c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"wp-custom-template-a-1440-px-width-template","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","inline_featured_image":false,"_tocer_settings":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,125],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","category-125"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9453"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9453\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23683,"href":"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9453\/revisions\/23683"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.orczhou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}